Scott Joplin | Ragtime, Composition and a Black American Sound

Hall of Records • Music and Sound

Scott Joplin | Ragtime, Composition and a Black American Sound

Scott Joplin helped define classic ragtime through compositions including “Maple Leaf Rag” and “The Entertainer,” treating the form with the structural discipline and artistic ambition of concert music.

RecordScott Joplin
LocationTexas / Missouri / New York
Datec. 1867/1868–1917
StatusComposer · Pianist · Ragtime Pioneer

Scott Joplin
Wikimedia Commons / original publication in American Musician, 1907 — portrait of Scott Joplin.

Record Summary

At a Glance

Joplin’s work carried African American syncopated musical traditions into published composition, teaching, theater and opera and helped shape the sound of American popular music.

Musical Record

The King of Ragtime

Joplin’s career moved through Texas, Missouri and New York. In Sedalia he studied music, performed, taught and became associated with the Maple Leaf Club. His 1899 Maple Leaf Rag became one of the defining works of the ragtime era.

Composition

Ragtime as Serious Music

Joplin rejected the idea that ragtime was merely novelty music. His School of Ragtime set out performance principles, and his larger ambitions included ballet and opera, most notably Treemonisha.

Why This Record Matters

A Black Sound Became an American Foundation

Joplin’s legacy demonstrates how Black musical language can move from community practice into published form without losing its identity. Ragtime helped establish rhythmic and compositional ideas that would echo through later American music.

Sources

Review the Record

Featured image: Wikimedia Commons / original publication in American Musician, 1907 — portrait of Scott Joplin.

Image-use note: Public-domain image according to the Wikimedia Commons file page.

Hall of Records verification notice — September 24, 2026:
This entry is an editorial archive built from the cited public record. Official findings are distinguished from allegations, family concerns, historical interpretation and unresolved questions. Reverify active cases and image rights before publication.
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